Judicial reform negotiations frozen

Opposition lawmakers demand their MK be selected for powerful judicial appointments committee.

By TPS

The Israeli opposition has brought negotiations over judicial reform to a standstill until a June 15 Knesset vote to choose two members of parliament to serve on the Judicial Selection Committee.

Opposition officials say they froze the talks to ensure that one of the two slots reserved for Knesset members goes to their side.

Traditionally, the nine-member Judicial Selection Committee, which selects Israel’s judges, includes one coalition lawmaker and one opposition lawmaker. However, the opposition is concerned about reports that Justice Minister Yariv Levin wants to break with tradition and appoint two coalition members to ensure a majority for the government.

If the opposition doesn’t receive a seat on the committee, the temporary suspension of talks will turn into a permanent one, according to Hebrew media reports.

Yesh Atid, the largest opposition party with 24 MKs in the 120-seat Knesset, on Wednesday submitted its candidate for next week’s vote, choosing MK Karine Elharrar. She is the sole nominee for the opposition slot.

“In these days when democracy is under attack, the opposition stands together to defend the judicial system,” Yesh Atid head Yair Lapid said.

Elharrar stated, “As an opposition representative, I am committed to acting as a loyal ambassador for strengthening democratic values and the judicial system.”

National Unity leader Benny Gantz announced his party would not be submitting a candidate for the position. Labor Party chief Merav Michaeli followed Gantz’s move by announcing the withdrawal of MK Efrat Rayten as a candidate.

In addition to the two Knesset members, the committee consists of the justice minister, who serves as chairperson, another Cabinet minister, two members of the Bar Association, the president of the Supreme Court and two additional justices.

On Wednesday, Levin, a key architect of the coalition’s judicial reform program, criticized the process of selecting judges, saying that the current makeup of the committee is “inappropriate.”

“Many, many of the problems and injustices that we deal with come from the fact that our judicial system looks the way it looks, that the process of selecting judges is done in an inappropriate and unacceptable way—a committee with an unacceptable makeup, which is unsuitable and inappropriate in a democratic country,” Levin said from the Knesset rostrum.

The governing coalition’s judicial reforms are deeply controversial. Legislation advancing through the Knesset would primarily alter the way judges are appointed and removed, give the Knesset the ability to override certain High Court rulings, restrict the ability of judges to apply standards of “reasonableness,” and change the way legal advisors are appointed to government ministries.

Supporters of the legal overhaul say they want to end years of judicial overreach while opponents describe the proposals as anti-democratic.

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A Message of Hope from Archbishop Vigano

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Pilot Incapacitation: Cessna Citation Plane N611VG Flying Tennessee to Long Island, NY, Crashed June 4, 2023

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Netanyahu vs. Levin – Could Likud rift lead to resignations?

“We need to maintain cohesion and unity, that’s our strength,” says Likud MK Danny Danon. “None of us want the return of a left-wing government.”

By Adina Katz, World Israel News

As a deadline regarding a crucial aspect of judicial reform grows nearer and it’s unclear whether a compromise on the matter between coalition and opposition parties will be reached, rifts over next steps are emerging within the Likud party.

After passing the state budget at the end of May, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that reforms to Israel’s judicial system were next on the agenda.

Since the current ruling coalition took office in December 2022, only one law regarding the reform has been passed – a bill that prevents the Attorney General from demanding that Netanyahu step down due to conflict of interest.

Hebrew-language media outlets have reported that Netanyahu is interested in reaching a compromise regarding potential changes to Israel’s legal system, and is not opposed to softening the language of many of the bills proposed for the overhaul.

However, Justice Minister Yariv Levin, along with other strong supporters of the reforms including Culture and Sports Minister Miki Zohar, have reportedly threatened to resign from the coalition should the reforms be frozen or passed in a weakened form.

“I suggest that everyone avoid making threats. I hear all kinds of ultimatums and threats: ‘We will bring down the coalition we will resign’. We are all in the same boat. It makes sense to keep the coalition together,” MK Danny Danon told Mako News.

“Not everyone is happy all the time, but when Ministers Levin and Zohar say constantly: ‘We will resign if one or two things don’t happen,’ it doesn’t help. We need to maintain cohesion and unity, that’s our strength. None of us want the return of a left-wing government.”

Beyond ideological issues, Netanyahu is also contending with power struggles within the party regarding appointments to committees.

According to a report, Levin is unhappy with Netanyahu’s choice for the head of a municipal committee within Likud. The report indicated that Levin has been pressuring the premier to install his choice of candidate instead.

“Netanyahu has never been in such a situation before,” a source in the Likud party, speaking anonymously, told Hebrew-language outlet Ma’ariv.

“If he gives in to the pressure, it will project serious weakness and harm his position in Likud and within the coalition.”

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Israel to ease entry for Palestinian-Americans in bid to join US visa waiver program

Israel agrees to launch pilot program making it easier for Palestinian-Americans to enter the country – a condition for joining America’s visa waiver program.

By Batya Jerenberg, World Israel News

Israel has agreed to launch a pilot program in July that will ease Palestinian Americans’ entry to the country, in order to comply with one of the rules of the U.S. Visa Waiver Program (VWP), The Times of Israel reported Thursday.

During the one-month trial, Arab Americans who claim Palestinian heritage can apply to the office of the Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories (COGAT) for a 90-day travel permit. They will then be allowed to enter Israel through Ben Gurion airport and travel freely in the country, including Palestinian areas of Judea and Samaria.

White House officials expect the application process to be a quick one, with a response time of up to two days. They also want to see that the online application can handle “a critical mass” of requests, and that the travelers can use their permits without problems at Ben Gurion, the report said.

The idea, said the report, is for this authorization to eventually mimic the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) that travelers from VWP countries fill out to visit the U.S. This allows visitors to stay for up to three months as many times as they want over a two-year period, as long as they do not work illegally when in the country.

Estimates vary of how many Palestinian Americans there are, with numbers ranging as high as 400,000, and according to the Public Religion Research Institute there are some 3.7 million Muslim Americans. These two groups have complained for years of Israeli discrimination and rejection of entry requests, particularly to the Palestinian Authority.

Most use the Allenby Crossing from Jordan, which adds time and expense to their journey. U.S. Ambassador Tom Nides pressed Israel for over a year to open the crossing 24/7 in order to ease travel in both directions. In April, Israel went to a 24/5 format, closing the border point on Fridays and Saturdays at 3:30PM.

Israel is open about its use of profiling at its borders, saying its sole aim is to help prevent terror attacks. But one of the mainstays of the VWP is reciprocity – if Israelis can enter the U.S. no matter their religion, race, or ethnic heritage, then the same rule must be applied to Americans coming to Israel.

A group of 15 U.S. senators sent a letter to Secretary of State Antony Blinken last month urging that Israel be specifically held to this commitment in order for it to be approved for the VWP.

Nides held a call Tuesday with a group of Arab American organizations about their concerns regarding the VWP, said the report. One of them said that there was little to distinguish the new program from the one currently in place, as COGAT is now the address for entry permit requests.

“[Nides] talked about ‘snapbacks,’ but we all know that once Israel is admitted [to the VWP], no US administration is going to remove Israel if it violates the conditions,” the representative said.

Arab American Institute President James Zogby was also not satisfied with the pilot, saying that limiting it to Ben Gurion airport will not help prove that Arab Americans will not face discrimination at other checkpoints when trying to visit Israel.

“The problem is every port of entry and exit. It doesn’t do you much good to get in if you then are humiliated at every step along the way once you’re in,” Zogby said. “I’m still not convinced that there’s a clear enough understanding on the part of everybody involved in this process.”

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Why Nigeria Must Join BRICS

About five years ago, the Federal Government of Nigeria and China entered into a currency exchange agreement. The transaction, which was valued at Renminbi (RMB) 16 billion or N720 billion was aimed at providing adequate local currency liquidity to Nigerian and Chinese industrialists and other businesses, thereby, reducing difficulties encountered in the search for the United States Dollar

Israel weighs recognizing Moroccan sovereignty over disputed region in exchange for upgraded ties

Morocco reportedly conditioning upgrading ties, opening full embassy in Tel Aviv on Israel officially recognizing Rabat’s sovereignty over disputed Western Sahara.

By Lauren Marcus, World Israel News

The Israeli government is seriously considering officially recognizing Moroccan sovereignty over a disputed region as a goodwill gesture to Rabat, Reuters reported on Wednesday.

The report comes on the heels of a diplomatic visit by numerous Israeli officials to Morocco, which was aimed at upgrading ties with the North African nation.

Morocco joined the Abraham Accords normalization agreement, establishing relations with Israel in December 2020.

Notably, Morocco made the deal after the U.S. government, under then-President Donald Trump, acknowledged their sovereignty over the Western Sahara region.

Should Israel also recognize Moroccan control over the area, which has seen decades-long clashes between separatist militants and Moroccan security forces, Rabat will reportedly agree to further strengthen relations with the Jewish state.

A source within the Israeli government told Reuters that “the countries’ respective missions, currently designated as liaison offices” would be upgraded to “economic embassies,” and the introduction of a “free-trade pact” in the future.

The Israeli Foreign Ministry would not confirm or deny the Reuters report, but a source close to Netanyahu told the outlet that Israeli recognition of the Western Sahara as part of Morocco was currently being debated in Security Council (NSC) meetings.

National Security Adviser Tzachi Hanegbi met Moroccan Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita on Wednesday in Rabat, the Moroccan government said in a statement.

In January 2022, Axios reported that Rabat conditioned the opening of a full embassy in Tel Aviv upon Israeli recognition of the Western Sahara as Moroccan territory.

Last week, Transportation Minister Miri Regev – who herself is of Moroccan Jewish heritage – signed a number of bilateral agreements with her Moroccan counterpart, including mutual recognition of drivers licenses and a pledge to join forces on transportation innovation and road safety initiatives.

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