Turbo Gastric Cancer: Diagnosis to Death in 12 Days, Tragic Story of a 49-year-old Army Nurse Billie-Joe Graham

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What Happens After Kiev Regime’s Much-touted Counteroffensive Fails?

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Terrified of BRICS, US doubles down on its neocolonialist policies in Africa and Latin America

Having over 30 countries join an organization like BRICS is a complete disaster for the US-led political West. And this is a net positive for the world, as the current “rules-based world order” benefits only one center of global power at the expense of everyone else. That’s why the US will continue to pursue neocolonialism everywhere it can. Precisely BRICS ensures that it can’t.

Behind the Unrest in Senegal: Economic Distress and the Shifting Character of Global Politics

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J. D. Vance Has Weakened His Rail Safety Bill at Lobbyists’ Request

Republican senator J. D. Vance quietly amended his rail safety bill to allow the same unsafe tank cars that leaked chemicals in East Palestine, Ohio, to continue circulating through US cities until as late as 2028, just as rail and chemical lobbies asked.

Senator J.D. Vance (R-OH) delivers remarks during a rail safety hearing of the Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee, March 22. (Win McNamee / Getty Images)

For nearly a decade, lawmakers and railroad regulators have been trying to get puncture-susceptible tank cars, designed in the 1960s for nonhazardous shipments, off the nation’s tracks. In the wake of the catastrophic derailment and chemical release in East Palestine, Ohio, in February, bipartisan rail safety legislation committed to quickly ending hazardous material shipments in the antiquated tank cars, which regulators said had failed at higher rates during the Ohio derailment than updated, fortified tank cars on the same train.

“The Railway Safety Act would require the adoption of safer tank cars that carry hazardous materials by 2025, instead of 2029 — something we’ve called on Congress to get done,” Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg tweeted when the bill was introduced.

But last month, the bill’s cosponsor, Ohio Republican senator J. D. Vance, quietly amended his own legislation to delay the tank car change by years, at the request of rail and chemical industry lobbyists. According to lobbyists’ Senate testimony, manufacturers would have been unable to comply with the faster timeline — even though one of the lobbying group’s members has previously said manufacturers could build and retrofit tank cars on this production schedule.

On May 10, the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation adopted a Railway Safety Act amendment authored by Vance and Democratic Washington senator Maria Cantwell) that delayed the tank car enhancement deadline from May 2025 to December 2028 at the latest.

After the amendment passed, Vance touted the American Chemistry Council’s support for the bill — without mentioning that the lobbying group had backed the change to the tank car rules. Vance, whose home state is nurturing a growing petrochemical industry, is one of the Senate’s top recipients of chemical industry cash.

Nearly one billion tons of chemicals are transported on trains across the United States each year. In 2022 alone, shippers reported 337 hazmat leaks, thirty-two of which were “serious,” according to an analysis by USA Today.

The adoption of new, safer tank car designs would reduce the rate of spills during derailments from 20 percent to just 3 percent, according to the Railway Supply Institute, the lobbying group for “the full supply chain for the railroad system” that pushed for the delayed timeline.

Cantwell and Vance’s offices declined to comment for this story.

The Railway Safety Act

In February, a Norfolk Southern train carrying vinyl chloride and other hazardous materials burst into flames upon derailing in East Palestine, Ohio. Its contents were later released in a controlled burn-off, releasing a noxious plume of smoke over the small town. The pollution has persisted in the area, with residents reporting serious health concerns immediately after returning and now months later.

Norfolk Southern, other railroad companies, and the chemical industry had previously lobbied to water down 2015 hazmat rail safety legislation such that the derailed train in East Palestine was not subject to stricter tank car standards, speed limits, and disclosure requirements that apply to “high-hazard flammable trains.”

In the decade preceding the derailment, railroad companies spent nearly $200 billion enriching their shareholders through stock buybacks while spending just $140 billion on capital improvements. At the same time, rail companies paid their executives hundreds of millions of dollars, slashed their workforces by nearly 30 percent, and refused to provide their employees with regular schedules or paid sick days — even as they warned of growing safety concerns stemming from the policies.

The East Palestine derailment thrust these issues into the national spotlight, and in the wake of the disaster, lawmakers vowed to take on the railroad industry.

The most viable legislative effort that emerged is the Railway Safety Act, led by the two Ohio senators Vance and Sherrod Brown, a Democrat.

“Through this legislation, Congress has a real opportunity to ensure that what happened in East Palestine will never happen again,” Vance said in a statement when the bill was introduced. “We owe every American the peace of mind that their community is protected from a catastrophe of this kind.”

Their bill — which has a companion version in the House led by Democratic Pennsylvania representative Chris Deluzio — would address key railroad safety issues by requiring train crews of at least two people, expanding the definition of hazmat trains, and increasing maximum penalties for serious safety violations.

The bill is a remarkable effort to crack down on an industry that spends tens of millions on lobbying each year, has compromised safety and working conditions to enrich shareholders, and has evaded substantial regulation for decades.

But now a key safety provision aimed at preventing the release of chemicals during derailments is quietly being delayed — against the recommendations of federal rail regulators.

“A Lot of Support From Industry”

During the Railway Safety Act’s markup in early May, Vance and Cantwell introduced what is known as an “amendment in the nature of a substitute,” in which an entirely new bill replaces the existing text. The substitute passed with the support of all fourteen Democrats on the committee and just two Republicans — Vance and Senator Eric Schmitt of Missouri.

“This bill has changed a lot from what I introduced just a few short months ago,” said Vance in a statement. “We’ve made a number of concessions to the rail industry, a number of concessions to various interest groups, which is why we have so much bipartisan support in this body, but also we have a lot of support from industry.”

Compared to the previous version, the amended bill bolsters training requirements and funding for first responders and removes a requirement that the Transportation Secretary set length and weight limits for hazmat trains.

But one substantial change to the bill did not appear in the senators’ press releases touting the committee vote. According to a Lever review of the text, the amended version delays a requirement that certain hazardous materials be shipped in thicker, safer tank cars by up to three and a half years. The move came as lobbyists were calling for the postponement.

The provision in question would require a tank car design from the 1960s — DOT-111, which is prone to puncturing and releasing its contents during derailments — to be upgraded to a more recent design, the DOT-117 car.

The enhanced safety classification was created just under a decade ago in the wake of the Lac-Mégantic crude oil train derailment in Quebec, which left forty-seven people dead.

In 2015, the Department of Transportation finalized a rule for hazmat trains that required the older tank cars to be retrofitted or replaced with the improved design. That rule would have required all hazardous materials to be carried in the upgraded tanks by May 2025, with a faster timeline for petroleum and some flammable liquids. “[We] denied requests from industry representatives to loosen the final rule as it related to the phaseout schedule,” the agency said in March.

In response to the hazmat rule, congressional Republicans amended the phaseout schedule in a provision slipped into the 2015 omnibus transportation bill, which President Barack Obama signed. The new phaseout schedule gave shippers until 2029 to upgrade their tank cars for some hazardous materials.

But in the wake of the East Palestine derailment, federal regulators called for a faster phaseout schedule.

“The social and environmental costs of delaying a shift to the DOT-117 specification tank car — a car which has clearly demonstrated its superior performance in accident scenarios — should be paramount,” said the Department of Transportation in a nonbinding safety advisory issued in March, calling on shippers to immediately start using the safer tank cars. “Had all of the breached DOT-111 tank cars been DOT-117s, the outcome and consequences may have been different for the railroad and the East Palestine community.”

Likewise, the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), an independent agency tasked with investigating transportation accidents and making safety recommendations, has been calling for the newer cars for years. “The NTSB has pointed out the inadequacy of DOT-111 tank cars for all hazardous materials, including flammable materials, since 1991, and we recommended they be replaced or retrofit in 2015,” the agency’s chair, Jennifer Homendy, told the Senate Transportation Committee in March.

She said the NTSB supports “a shorter timeline to transition away from DOT-111s than what is currently in statute and regulation” and that “Congress should consider transitioning all other DOT-111s out of hazmat service.”

When it was first introduced, the Railway Safety Act legislation required all hazardous materials to be shipped in the higher quality tank cars by May 2025.

The amendment has moved that deadline back to December 2027, with a possibility to be moved to December 2028 if a Government Accountability Office study assesses that an additional year is needed.

“The amendment offered by Chair Cantwell (D-WA) and Sen. Vance (R-OH) makes significant improvements to the Railway Safety Act that will help prevent future incidents, strengthen emergency response and support the safe movement of chemicals vital to everyday life,” said an American Chemistry Council press release on the change.

The group’s spokesperson, Scott Jensen, confirmed to The Lever that they had been pushing for a “realistic and workable timetable” for the tank car upgrades.

For members of the American Chemistry Council, including major corporations like 3M, Dow, and DuPont, upgrading to the newer and heftier tank cars could mean higher shipping costs.

The Railway Supply Institute, a lobbying group that represents tank car manufacturers, owners, and lessors, had also pushed for the change. The group said that about thirty-five thousand new tanks needed to be manufactured to replace all of the old ones while meeting current demand for shipping hazardous materials. Manufacturers are currently producing the new tanks or upgrading older ones to meet the newer specifications at a rate of about ten thousand per year.

“If DOT-111 phase-out timelines are accelerated too quickly, it will cause a shortage of cars needed to move other critical materials,” the group’s president said in testimony submitted to the Senate.

In 2015, when the Department of Transportation first recommended phasing out the old tank cars, the Railway Supply Institute made a similar argument. But one of the country’s largest tank car manufacturers, Greenbrier Companies, disputed the trade group’s claim that the timeline was too fast — and argued that the industry could make forty thousand new cars annually and retrofit thirteen thousand more.

“The [Railway Supply Institute] analysis significantly underestimates the known capacity of the contract shop industry to meet the deadlines in the proposed rule,” said a separate study commissioned by Greenbrier. “Contract shops and new car manufacturers will respond to changes in demand, as evidenced by announcements of shop expansions and new car manufacturing capacity, leading to substantial job creation and a safer fleet.”

That manufacturer, Greenbrier Companies, did not respond to a request for comment.

The Department of Transportation’s March safety advisory on tank cars also claimed that, based on available industry data, there is sufficient manufacturing capacity to replace the antiquated tank cars “well ahead” of the existing 2029 deadline.

The legislation is now headed to the full Senate, where it will need GOP support to reach the sixty votes needed to pass. The party’s whip, South Dakota senator John Thune, is a former rail lobbyist who has opposed the legislation.

In the GOP-controlled House, Deluzio’s bill has picked up five Republican cosponsors so far.

Former president Donald Trump has endorsed the legislation, even though his administration rolled back rail safety rules.

You can subscribe to David Sirota’s investigative journalism project, the Lever, here.

Biden’s White House press secretary violated rule against politics on the job, watchdog says

Office of Special Counsel says Karine Jean-Pierre violated the Hatch Act ahead of 2022 midterm elections.

By The Associated Press

Since taking on the role of White House press secretary, Karine Jean-Pierre has become known for frequently dodging questions by citing the Hatch Act. The law bars civil servants from politicking during their day jobs, and Jean-Pierre uses it to deflect reporters’ questions involving campaigns.

But apparently she wasn’t careful enough. The Office of Special Counsel, a government agency that enforces the Hatch Act, said in a recent letter that Jean-Pierre violated the law before last year’s midterm elections.

Her offense: Making frequent references to “MAGA Republicans” during White House briefings.

According to a letter from the Office of Special Counsel, Jean-Pierre “made those references to generate opposition to Republican candidates” and “accordingly, making the references constituted political activity.”

The letter was posted online by The Washington Post. It was first reported by NBC News.

Penalties for Hatch Act violations are uncommon, and the office did not recommend any fines or other punishments for Jean-Pierre.

Violations were much more common under President Donald Trump. The Office of Special Counsel sent an “unprecedented” 15 warning letters to senior Trump administration officials about running afoul of the Hatch Act, and it even recommended the firing of top adviser Kellyanne Conway.

Jean-Pierre faced scrutiny after a conservative organization called Protect the Public’s Trust filed a complaint.

The organization said Jean-Pierre was “disparaging President Biden’s political opponents as ‘mega MAGA Republican officials who don’t believe in the law.’”

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Israeli rights group urges public broadcaster to stop referring to ‘West Bank’

The term “damages public diplomacy,” and therefore, Judea and Samaria should be employed, B’Tslamo CEO Shai Glick says.

By JNS

Shai Glick, the CEO of the B’Tslamo rights group, wrote a letter on Wednesday to the Kan Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation urging it to have its journalists stop using the term “West Bank” for Judea and Samaria.

In the letter to Kan CEO Golan Yochpaz, Glick noted that the official term in Israel for the territories captured in the Six-Day War is Judea and Samaria.

“It is incorrect that the state corporation uses the foreign term ‘West Bank,’ which is left over from the Jordanian occupation before 1967,” wrote Glick.

“West Bank” originated as a shortened version of “The West Bank of the Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan”

He previously raised the issue with the company, which contended that journalists employ the term “West Bank” when Palestinian issues are being discussed, whereas Judea and Samaria are used when addressing Israeli matters.

“But, in fact, even in regard to Israeli topics, such as terror attacks on Israelis, they [Kan] use the term ‘West Bank,’” Glick wrote in his letter.

“The term ‘West Bank’ damages public diplomacy since it connects the region to the Jordanian kingdom and does not reflect the ancient connection of the Jewish people with Judea and Samaria,” he added.

“I demand that you take action and clarify procedures so that Kan in English will only use the official term that is used in the State of Israel: Judea and Samaria,” Glick wrote.

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China Approves Russia’s Vladivostok as Cross-border Transit Port for Jilin Province’ Trade Shipments

China approves Vladivostok port in Russia’s Far East as cross-border transit port for “domestic trade shipments” in Northeast China’s Jilin Province. The port will provide Jilin and Heilong Province with more convenient access to sea port service